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If you have a [url=http://www.lotogame.fr/hollisterfrance.php]www.lotogame.fr/hollisterfrance.php[/url] dial up connection, you are most likely connecting at somewhere between 24-50 kbps, or, kilobits per second. So in that case, a 24 KB file would download in [url=http://www.jeremyparendt.com/Barbour-Paris.php]barbour france paris[/url] one second, right? No. This is a very common misconception that can easily be confused-and is the reason why your dial-up connection seems to only be working [url=http://100chin.kyoto-fsci.or.jp/cgi-bin/bbs/fantasy.cgi]louboutin California resort h[/url] at 10 percent [url=http://www.villazuki.it]woolrich sito ufficiale[/url] of it's capacity. Here's why:
You must understand the difference between the uppercase B (byte) and the lowercase b (bit). Bits and bytes are both used as terms for measurement, but some things are only measure in bits [url=http://www.fayatindia.com/giuseppe-zanotti.html]giuseppe zanotti[/url] and some are only measured in bytes. Another thing that you must understand is the multiples of bits and bytes. For bytes, the increments are bytes, then kilobytes, then megabytes, then gigabytes, etc. For bits, the increments are bits, the kilobits, the megabits, then gigabits. You may have heard the slang, megs or gigs when talking about a computer or an Internet connection. They are talking about megabits or gigabytes, etc.
A kiloBIT is abbreviated "kb" (small case). Kilobits (and megabits, which are 1000 kilobits) are the measurement of a connection speed. Usually dial-up is 24-50 kb (kilobits per second) and dsl or cable varies from 700 kilobits to 7000 kilobits, usually presented as 7 megs, or 7 megabits per second. That is describing how many bits can be downloaded in one second from the Internet. When measuring connection speed, a [url=http://www.teatrodeoro.com/hollisterde.php]hollister[/url] kilobit is an even 1000 bits, etc. However, bytes are a little different.
There are 8 bits in a byte, so one byte is 8 bits, which also means that bytes are counted in multiples of 8, not 10, like normal counting. This is why megabytes are 1,024 kilobytes instead of an even thousand. This can be confusing, because as illustrated above, bits are measure in multiples of 10, not 8.
A kiloBYTE is abbreviated [url=http://www.villazuki.it]woolrich outlet online[/url] "KB" (uppercase). Kilobytes (and megabytes, which are 1024 kilobytes) are the measurement of storage capacity or file size. For example, your hard drive probably holds several hundred gigs, or gigabytes of data. And a program file from the Internet is usually several KB's or MB's in size, etc.
So, if you go back to the example above, if you have a 32 kbps connection, for example, you are able to download 32 kilobits, or [url=http://www.tagverts.com/barbour.php]www.tagverts.com/barbour.php[/url] 32,000 bits per second. Divide the bits by 8 (because there are 8 bits in a byte), and you have 4000 bytes. Divide that by 1024 (because there are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte), and that's 3.9 kilobytes. That means the absolute fastest you can download is 3.9 KB/sec., not 32 KB/sec, because the connection speed is bits (small b) per second, not bytes (big B) per second. That means that a 24 KB file at 3.9 KB/sec would download in 6.15 seconds.
Here is a quick way to estimate a download time for large files. If your connection is about 40 kbps, that's 5 KB/sec (divide by 8 to convert bits to bytes). If you have a file that 50 MB, first convert to KB. Rather than multiply by 1024, simply round it to 1000 to make it simpler since it will be a fairly close estimate. So, 50 MB is about 50,000 KB. You have [url=http://www.fayatindia.com/giuseppe-zanotti.html]giuseppe zanotti pas cher[/url] to divide the total number of KB's the file size is by the number of KB's you can download per second or per [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]nike air jordan pas cher[/url] minute. With a download speed of about 5 KB/sec or 300 [url=http://www.ttcarpets.co.uk]mulberry sale[/url] KB per minute (multiply by 60), you can download 50 MB in about 166 minutes, or 2.8 hours (multiply [url=http://www.fayatindia.com/giuseppe-zanotti.html‎]www.fayatindia.com/giuseppe-zanotti.html‎[/url] again by 60).
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